🎯 这节课你会学到

  1. will 的用法(临时决定 / 预测 / 承诺)
  2. be going to 的用法(计划打算)
  3. 否定 won’t 和疑问 Will…?

📖 讲解

1. will:人人通用,零变形

will + 动词原形——好消息:will 不分人称,所有人都是它。

  • I will help you.(我会帮你——承诺)
  • It will rain tomorrow.(明天会下雨——预测)
  • I think she will come.(我想她会来)

标志词:tomorrow / next week(month, year)/ soon / in the future / in 2030

否定:will not = won’t → I won’t tell anyone.(我不会告诉任何人)

疑问:Will you come to my party? → Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

2. be going to:计划与苗头

be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形——两件事用它:

  1. 事先的计划打算:

    • I am going to study abroad.(我打算出国留学——早就计划了)
    • They are going to visit the museum tomorrow.(明天打算去博物馆)
  2. 有迹象的预测:

    • Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.(看那乌云!要下雨了——天上有云这个迹象)

疑问:Are you going to learn English? → Yes, I am.

3. will 和 be going to 怎么选?

场景用哪个例
说话时才临时决定will「口渴了——我去倒杯水」→ I’ll get some water.
早就计划好的be going to「我今年打算考专升本」→ I am going to take the exam.
客观预测都可以It will / is going to rain.

4. 顺带一提:now 的两个词

  • now / right now / at the moment 是「进行时」的标志(下一课)
  • 但 now 也能配一般现在时(此刻的事):The meeting begins now.

⚠️ 零基础最容易犯的错

  1. will 后面加过去式或三单:❌ He will goes. → ✅ He will go.(will 后永远原形)
  2. be going to 漏 be:❌ I going to study. → ✅ I am going to study.
  3. won’t 拼错:是 won’t,不是 win’t / willn’t

📝 随堂小练

  1. I ____ (help) you with your English tomorrow.(用 will)
  2. Look at the black clouds! It ____ (rain).(用 be going to)
  3. She ____ (not / come) to the party next week.(用 will 否定)
  4. ____ you ____ (join) us for dinner tonight?(用 will 疑问)
  5. 翻译:我打算明年去北京。
答案(先自己写!)
  1. will help(will + 原形)
  2. is going to rain(乌云 = 迹象 → be going to;it 配 is)
  3. won’t come(will not = won’t + 原形)
  4. Will you join…?(will 疑问直接提前)
  5. I am going to go to Beijing next year.(计划 → be going to;I 配 am)

➡️ 下一课预告

第 7 课:正在进行的动作——现在进行时(be + doing)。