🎯 这节课你会学到
- will 的用法(临时决定 / 预测 / 承诺)
- be going to 的用法(计划打算)
- 否定 won’t 和疑问 Will…?
📖 讲解
1. will:人人通用,零变形
will + 动词原形——好消息:will 不分人称,所有人都是它。
- I will help you.(我会帮你——承诺)
- It will rain tomorrow.(明天会下雨——预测)
- I think she will come.(我想她会来)
标志词:tomorrow / next week(month, year)/ soon / in the future / in 2030
否定:will not = won’t → I won’t tell anyone.(我不会告诉任何人)
疑问:Will you come to my party? → Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
2. be going to:计划与苗头
be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形——两件事用它:
事先的计划打算:
- I am going to study abroad.(我打算出国留学——早就计划了)
- They are going to visit the museum tomorrow.(明天打算去博物馆)
有迹象的预测:
- Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.(看那乌云!要下雨了——天上有云这个迹象)
疑问:Are you going to learn English? → Yes, I am.
3. will 和 be going to 怎么选?
| 场景 | 用哪个 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| 说话时才临时决定 | will | 「口渴了——我去倒杯水」→ I’ll get some water. |
| 早就计划好的 | be going to | 「我今年打算考专升本」→ I am going to take the exam. |
| 客观预测 | 都可以 | It will / is going to rain. |
4. 顺带一提:now 的两个词
- now / right now / at the moment 是「进行时」的标志(下一课)
- 但 now 也能配一般现在时(此刻的事):The meeting begins now.
⚠️ 零基础最容易犯的错
- will 后面加过去式或三单:❌ He will goes. → ✅ He will go.(will 后永远原形)
- be going to 漏 be:❌ I going to study. → ✅ I am going to study.
- won’t 拼错:是 won’t,不是 win’t / willn’t
📝 随堂小练
- I ____ (help) you with your English tomorrow.(用 will)
- Look at the black clouds! It ____ (rain).(用 be going to)
- She ____ (not / come) to the party next week.(用 will 否定)
- ____ you ____ (join) us for dinner tonight?(用 will 疑问)
- 翻译:我打算明年去北京。
答案(先自己写!)
- will help(will + 原形)
- is going to rain(乌云 = 迹象 → be going to;it 配 is)
- won’t come(will not = won’t + 原形)
- Will you join…?(will 疑问直接提前)
- I am going to go to Beijing next year.(计划 → be going to;I 配 am)
➡️ 下一课预告
第 7 课:正在进行的动作——现在进行时(be + doing)。