第 25 课 · 不规则动词三态大表（上） • 专升本备考手册

🎯 这节课你会学到

不规则动词的分组记忆法（不是死背 200 个散词，而是按变化模式分四组）+ 前半份核心表（A~L）。这张表是现在完成时、被动语态、非谓语的地基。

📖 讲解：四组变化模式

组	模式	例
AAA	原形 = 过去式 = 分词	cut cut cut
ABB	过去式 = 分词	buy bought bought
ABA	原形 = 分词	come came come
ABC	三态全不同	speak spoke spoken

记组不记词：背新词时先归类，记忆量减半。

📖 核心表（上：A~L，按组排列）

AAA 组（6 个）：

原形	过去式	分词	含义
cut	cut	cut	切
put	put	put	放
let	let	let	让
set	set	set	设置
hit	hit	hit	打
hurt	hurt	hurt	伤害

ABA 组（3 个）：

原形	过去式	分词	含义
become	became	become	变成
come	came	come	来
run	ran	run	跑

ABB 组（24 个）：

原形	过去式	分词	含义
buy	bought	bought	买
bring	brought	brought	带来
think	thought	thought	想
catch	caught	caught	抓住
teach	taught	taught	教
fight	fought	fought	打架
sell	sold	sold	卖
tell	told	told	告诉
find	found	found	找到
have	had	had	有
hear	heard	heard	听见
hold	held	held	握住
keep	kept	kept	保持
leave	left	left	离开
lose	lost	lost	丢失
make	made	made	制造
meet	met	met	遇见
pay	paid	paid	支付
say	said	said	说
sit	sat	sat	坐
sleep	slept	slept	睡
feel	felt	felt	感觉
build	built	built	建造
spend	spent	spent	花费

ABC 组（A~L，10 个）：

原形	过去式	分词	含义
be	was/were	been	是
begin	began	begun	开始
choose	chose	chosen	选择
do	did	done	做
draw	drew	drawn	画
drink	drank	drunk	喝
drive	drove	driven	开车
eat	ate	eaten	吃
fall	fell	fallen	落下
give	gave	given	给

📝 随堂小练（写出三态）

teach → 2. run → 3. buy → 4. eat → 5. hurt → 6. choose → 7. keep → 8. begin →

答案（先归类再写！）

teach taught taught（ABB）
run ran run（ABA）
buy bought bought（ABB）
eat ate eaten（ABC）
hurt hurt hurt（AAA）
choose chose chosen（ABC）
keep kept kept（ABB）
begin began begun（ABC）

➡️ 下一课预告

第 26 课：大表下半份（M~Z）+ 最容易混淆的三对动词（lie/lay 之争）。