🎯 这节课你会学到

表的后半份(M~Z)+ 三对最易混淆动词的终极辨析(lie 之争每年必考)。

📖 核心表(下:M~Z)

ABB 组(14 个):

原形过去式分词含义
meanmeantmeant意指
leadledled带领
feedfedfed喂
sendsentsent送
lendlentlent借出
winwonwon赢
standstoodstood站
understandunderstoodunderstood明白
shineshoneshone照耀
laylaidlaid放置
hidehidhidden藏
digdugdug挖
stickstuckstuck粘
strikestruckstruck击打

ABC 组(M~Z,18 个):

原形过去式分词含义
knowknewknown知道
growgrewgrown生长
throwthrewthrown扔
blowblewblown吹
flyflewflown飞
showshowedshown展示
breakbrokebroken打破
speakspokespoken说
wakewokewoken醒
rideroderidden骑
riseroserisen上升
writewrotewritten写
seesawseen看见
taketooktaken拿
shakeshookshaken摇
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
swimswamswum游泳
singsangsung唱

(另:go went gone / wear wore worn / tear tore torn,归入本组一起记)

📖 三对易混动词终极辨析(必考!)

1. lie / lay 三胞胎

原形过去式分词现在分词含义
lielaylainlying躺;位于(不及物)
lieliedliedlying说谎(规则变化)
laylaidlaidlaying放;下蛋(及物,必须带宾语)

例句对照:

  • He lay on the grass.(他躺在草地上——lie 躺的过去式)
  • He laid the book on the desk.(他把书放在桌上——lay + 宾语)
  • Don’t believe him—he lied.(他说谎了)
  • 判断口诀:后面有宾语用 laid,无宾语想躺用 lay(过去式)。

2. rise / raise

原形过去式分词含义
riseroserisen升起(不及物,自己升)
raiseraisedraised抬起;提高;筹集(及物)

The sun rises in the east.(太阳自己升) Raise your hand.(举手——你抬手)

3. fall / feel

  • fall fell fallen(落下)vs feel felt felt(感觉)——拼写像,别串。

📝 随堂小练

  1. The sun ____ (rise) in the east every day.
  2. He ____ (lie) on the bed and fell asleep just now.(躺的过去式)
  3. She ____ (lay) the baby on the bed a minute ago.(放的过去式)
  4. The thief ____ (steal) a purse and ____ (run) away.
  5. Our team has ____ (win) the game three times.
答案(先自己写!)
  1. rises(一般现在 + 三单)
  2. lay(躺的过去式 = lay,原形 lie)
  3. laid(放的过去式 = laid)
  4. stole / ran(两个过去式并列)
  5. won(has 后接分词 won)

➡️ 下一课预告

第 27 课:高频短语动词 60 组——完形填空的另一半分数。