🎯 这节课你会学到
表的后半份(M~Z)+ 三对最易混淆动词的终极辨析(lie 之争每年必考)。
📖 核心表(下:M~Z)
ABB 组(14 个):
| 原形 | 过去式 | 分词 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| mean | meant | meant | 意指 |
| lead | led | led | 带领 |
| feed | fed | fed | 喂 |
| send | sent | sent | 送 |
| lend | lent | lent | 借出 |
| win | won | won | 赢 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站 |
| understand | understood | understood | 明白 |
| shine | shone | shone | 照耀 |
| lay | laid | laid | 放置 |
| hide | hid | hidden | 藏 |
| dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
| stick | stuck | stuck | 粘 |
| strike | struck | struck | 击打 |
ABC 组(M~Z,18 个):
| 原形 | 过去式 | 分词 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| know | knew | known | 知道 |
| grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
| throw | threw | thrown | 扔 |
| blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
| fly | flew | flown | 飞 |
| show | showed | shown | 展示 |
| break | broke | broken | 打破 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
| wake | woke | woken | 醒 |
| ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
| rise | rose | risen | 上升 |
| write | wrote | written | 写 |
| see | saw | seen | 看见 |
| take | took | taken | 拿 |
| shake | shook | shaken | 摇 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
| sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
(另:go went gone / wear wore worn / tear tore torn,归入本组一起记)
📖 三对易混动词终极辨析(必考!)
1. lie / lay 三胞胎
| 原形 | 过去式 | 分词 | 现在分词 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lie | lay | lain | lying | 躺;位于(不及物) |
| lie | lied | lied | lying | 说谎(规则变化) |
| lay | laid | laid | laying | 放;下蛋(及物,必须带宾语) |
例句对照:
- He lay on the grass.(他躺在草地上——lie 躺的过去式)
- He laid the book on the desk.(他把书放在桌上——lay + 宾语)
- Don’t believe him—he lied.(他说谎了)
- 判断口诀:后面有宾语用 laid,无宾语想躺用 lay(过去式)。
2. rise / raise
| 原形 | 过去式 | 分词 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| rise | rose | risen | 升起(不及物,自己升) |
| raise | raised | raised | 抬起;提高;筹集(及物) |
The sun rises in the east.(太阳自己升) Raise your hand.(举手——你抬手)
3. fall / feel
- fall fell fallen(落下)vs feel felt felt(感觉)——拼写像,别串。
📝 随堂小练
- The sun ____ (rise) in the east every day.
- He ____ (lie) on the bed and fell asleep just now.(躺的过去式)
- She ____ (lay) the baby on the bed a minute ago.(放的过去式)
- The thief ____ (steal) a purse and ____ (run) away.
- Our team has ____ (win) the game three times.
答案(先自己写!)
- rises(一般现在 + 三单)
- lay(躺的过去式 = lay,原形 lie)
- laid(放的过去式 = laid)
- stole / ran(两个过去式并列)
- won(has 后接分词 won)
➡️ 下一课预告
第 27 课:高频短语动词 60 组——完形填空的另一半分数。