🎯 这节课你会学到

八大高频动词的短语家族(look / get / take / put / turn / give / set / come + 其他)——完形填空与词汇题的半壁江山。按「动词家族」记,每个家族一次记全。

📖 讲解

1. look 家族(5 个)

短语意思例句
look at看Look at the blackboard.
look for寻找(过程)I’m looking for my keys.
look after照顾She looks after her grandma.
look forward to doing期待(to 是介词!)I look forward to hearing from you.
look up查阅;(look up to 尊敬)Look up the word in the dictionary.

(对照:find 找到(结果)vs look for 寻找(过程))

2. get 家族(6 个)

短语意思
get up起床
get on / off上车 / 下车
get along with与……相处
get rid of摆脱
get to到达
get used to doing习惯于

3. take 家族(6 个)

短语意思
take off脱下;(飞机)起飞
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take place发生(无被动!)
take up占据(时间空间);开始从事
take it easy放轻松

4. put 家族(4 个)

短语意思
put on穿上(动作)
put off推迟
put out扑灭
put up with忍受

(put on 穿的动作 ↔ wear 穿着的状态)

5. turn 家族(4 个)

短语意思
turn on / off打开 / 关掉(电器)
turn up出现;调大
turn down拒绝;调小
turn out (to be)结果是

6. give 家族(3 个)

短语意思
give up放弃
give in让步
give out分发;耗尽

7. set / call / carry 家族(5 个)

短语意思
set up建立
set out / set off出发;引发
call on号召;拜访
call for需要;呼吁
carry out执行;carry on 继续

8. come / break / bring 家族(5 个)

短语意思
come up with想出(主意)
come across偶遇
come true实现(无被动)
break out爆发(无被动)
bring up抚养;提出

必背「无被动」三兄弟:take place / come true / break out——考场上看到它们被选项配了被动,直接排除。

📝 随堂小练

  1. The sports meeting was ____ ____ because of the rain.(推迟)
  2. He ____ ____ a good idea at the meeting.(想出)
  3. A fire ____ ____ in the forest last year.(爆发,用过去式)
  4. Great changes have ____ ____ in my hometown.(发生)
  5. She can’t ____ ____ ____ the noise.(忍受)
答案(先自己写!)
  1. put off
  2. came up with
  3. broke out
  4. taken place(has 后用分词)
  5. put up with

➡️ 下一课预告

第 28 课:固定搭配弹药库——形容词 + 介词、名词 + 介词的黄金组合。