🎯 这节课你会学到
三张搭配表：be + 形容词 + 介词、动词/名词 + 介词、易混搭配对比——词汇题和完形的最后一块拼图。
📖 讲解
1. be + 形容词 + 介词（30 组黄金组合）
| 搭配 | 意思 | 搭配 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| be good at | 擅长 | be bad at | 不擅长 |
| be interested in | 对…感兴趣 | be worried about | 担心 |
| be afraid of | 害怕 | be proud of | 自豪 |
| be full of | 充满 | be tired of | 厌烦 |
| be famous for（因…） | 出名 | be famous as（作为…） | 以身份出名 |
| be angry with sb / at sth | 生…的气 | be pleased with | 对…满意 |
| be strict with sb / in sth | 严格 | be popular with | 受…欢迎 |
| be late for | 迟到 | be sorry for | 抱歉 |
| be different from | 与…不同 | be similar to | 与…相似 |
| be ready for | 准备好 | be fit for | 适合 |
| be interested… 上文 | — | be surprised at | 对…惊讶 |
| be excited about | 对…兴奋 | be nervous about | 紧张 |
| be busy with / doing | 忙于 | be satisfied with | 满意 |
| be kind to | 对…友善 | be polite to | 礼貌 |
| be used to doing | 习惯于 | be made of/from | 由…制成 |
| be covered with | 覆盖着 | be filled with | 装满 |
2. 动词 / 名词 + 介词（20 组）
| 搭配 | 意思 | 搭配 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| listen to | 听 | belong to | 属于 |
| wait for | 等 | depend on | 依靠；取决于 |
| agree with sb | 同意某人 | agree to sth | 同意某事 |
| laugh at | 嘲笑 | worry about | 担忧 |
| spend…on sth | 花费 | congratulate sb on sth | 祝贺 |
| thank sb for | 感谢 | help sb with | 帮助 |
| stop sb from doing | 阻止 | protect…from | 保护…免受 |
| the key to | …的钥匙/关键 | the answer to | …的答案 |
| a visit to | 对…的访问 | the entrance to | …的入口 |
| pay for | 付款 | insist on | 坚持 |
3. 高频易混对比（每年都考的两组）
① arrive / reach / get to（到达）
- arrive at（小地点：车站）/ arrive in（大地点：城市）
- reach + 地点（不加介词）/ get to + 地点
② spend / cost / take / pay（花费）
- 人 + spend + 时间/钱 + on sth / (in) doing
- 物 + cost + 钱：The book cost me 20 yuan.
- It + takes + 人 + 时间 + to do
- 人 + pay + 钱 + for sth
📝 随堂小练
- Yao Ming is famous ____ a basketball player.（as/for 选择）
- He arrived ____ Beijing ____ a rainy evening.（两个介词：大地点 + 具体某天晚上）
- I spent two hours ____ (do) my homework last night.
- ____ you like it ____ not, you have to finish it.（是否：无论）
- The answer ____ this question is on page 20.（介词）
答案（先自己写！）
- as（作为球员出名 → famous as；因球技出名才用 for）
- in Beijing on a rainy evening（大地点 in；具体某天晚上 on）
- doing（spend + 时间 + (in) doing）
- Whether…or not（whether…or not 固定）
- to（the answer to 固定搭配）
➡️ 下一课预告
第 29 课：词根词缀完整手册——认识 30 个部件，解锁上千个单词。