🎯 这节课你会学到
- 语篇衔接词全表(阅读猜词、七选五、写作三用的底层能力)
- 三种篇章结构(读文章、写作文通用)
- 毕业总测 20 题——通关后正式进入英语备考模块。
📖 讲解
1. 衔接词全表(按逻辑分类背)
| 逻辑 | 衔接词 |
|---|---|
| 增补 | and, also, besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more, furthermore |
| 转折 | but, yet, however, while, nevertheless, on the contrary |
| 因果 | because, since, therefore, thus, as a result, consequently, so |
| 顺序 | first(ly), second(ly), finally, then, next, afterwards |
| 举例 | for example, for instance, such as, namely, that is |
| 总结 | in short, in a word, in conclusion, to sum up, on the whole |
| 对比 | while, whereas, on the one hand…on the other hand, instead |
| 强调 | indeed, certainly, above all, especially |
| 让步 | although, though, even if, despite, in spite of, after all |
三用:①阅读里它们是「作者态度路标」;②七选五里它们是「空格答案依据」;③写作里它们是「提分粘合剂」。
2. 三种篇章结构(读与写通用)
| 结构 | 骨架 | 识别 |
|---|---|---|
| 议论文 | 观点 → 论据(Firstly/Secondly)→ 结论 | 看到 argue/believe/in my opinion |
| 说明文 | 总起 → 分述(几个方面)→ 小结 | 看到 consist of / can be divided into |
| 记叙文 | 起因 → 经过(时间线)→ 结果/感受 | 看到时间词串:One day… Then… Finally |
实战价值:主旨题找结构顶点(议论文=结论段;说明文=首段);写作直接套骨架。
3. 指代衔接(阅读定位暗线)
- this / that / it / they / such + 名词——指代前文刚出现的东西;找到「被指代者」=理解了句子
- 代词越多的段落越重要——作者在展开他的核心观点
🎓 毕业总测(20 题,限时 20 分钟,覆盖第 16~31 课)
- The light is still on. He ____ (must/can’t) be in the office.
- You ____ ____ ____ ____ (needn’t/worry about 的完成式) it—I had already known.
- ____ a heavy rain it was!(What/How)
- He hardly goes to the cinema, ____ he?(does)
- If I ____ (be) at school yesterday, I would have seen you.
- ____ he ____ (come) earlier, he would have met her.(had 提前倒装)
- The doctor suggested that she ____ (have) a good rest.
- I live in a house ____ windows face the sea.(whose)
- This is the best movie ____ has ever been made.(that)
- He was late again, ____ made the teacher angry.(which)
- ____ breaks the law will be punished.(Whoever)
- I’ll wait ____ you ____ (finish) your work.(until + 时态)
- ____ ____ had he arrived ____ it started to rain.(No sooner…than)
- Only in this way ____ (be) the problem solved.(can)
- The number of the students in our school ____ (be) over 2000.
- Either you or he ____ (have) to go there now.(就近)
- She stopped ____ (cry) and listened to the music.(停止哭泣)
- The boy ____ ____ (laugh at) by his classmates felt sad.(被动分词作定语)
- He was ____ tired ____ he couldn’t walk any farther.(so…that)
- 翻译:只有通过练习,我们才能提高英语水平。(Only… 倒装句)
答案与出处
- must(灯还亮着 → 推测人还在办公室;推测光谱见 16 课)
⚠️ 注意读题:still on(灯还亮着)→ 推测在:must
- needn’t have worried about(18 课:本不必担心)
- What(17 课:中心词 rain 名词)
- does(hardly 前否后肯,借 does)
- had been(对过去虚拟:had + been)
- Had he come(省略 if 倒装)
- (should) have(suggest 系 (should) do)
- whose(19 课:物的所属)
- that(最高级后只用 that)
- which(非限制性指代整件事)
- Whoever(= anyone who,主语从句缺主语)
- until + finishes(时间状语从句主将从现→主句将来从句现在;you 配 finishes?主语 you → finish,本空填 finish)
修正:I’ll wait until you finish your work.(you 后原形)
- No sooner had he arrived than…(21 课陷阱四)
- can(only + 状语 → 部分倒装 can be solved)
- is(the number of → 单数)
- has(就近:he → has)
- crying(stop doing = 停止哭;stop to cry = 停下来去哭)
- laughed at(被嘲笑 → done 作后置定语)
- so…that(tired 形容词 → so)
- Only by practicing can we improve our English.(only + 介词短语 → 倒装 can we)
计分与去向:
- 16/20 以上:🎉 正式毕业!进入词汇与语法开始真题强度训练,同时启动词汇 3500 计划。
- 12~15:先补错题对应课,三天后重测。
- 12 以下:回第 16~24 课按错题定位重学,基础不牢不要硬冲。
🎓 全程课程到此结束
31 课,你从「主谓宾是什么都不知道」走到了「能拆长难句、能辨三大从句、能驾驭虚拟语气」。接下来的路在英语备考模块和每天 30 个单词里——专升本英语 150 分,等你的就是这张入场券。