🎯 这节课你会学到

  1. 语篇衔接词全表(阅读猜词、七选五、写作三用的底层能力)
  2. 三种篇章结构(读文章、写作文通用)
  3. 毕业总测 20 题——通关后正式进入英语备考模块。

📖 讲解

1. 衔接词全表(按逻辑分类背)

逻辑衔接词
增补and, also, besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more, furthermore
转折but, yet, however, while, nevertheless, on the contrary
因果because, since, therefore, thus, as a result, consequently, so
顺序first(ly), second(ly), finally, then, next, afterwards
举例for example, for instance, such as, namely, that is
总结in short, in a word, in conclusion, to sum up, on the whole
对比while, whereas, on the one hand…on the other hand, instead
强调indeed, certainly, above all, especially
让步although, though, even if, despite, in spite of, after all

三用:①阅读里它们是「作者态度路标」;②七选五里它们是「空格答案依据」;③写作里它们是「提分粘合剂」。

2. 三种篇章结构(读与写通用)

结构骨架识别
议论文观点 → 论据(Firstly/Secondly)→ 结论看到 argue/believe/in my opinion
说明文总起 → 分述(几个方面)→ 小结看到 consist of / can be divided into
记叙文起因 → 经过(时间线)→ 结果/感受看到时间词串:One day… Then… Finally

实战价值:主旨题找结构顶点(议论文=结论段;说明文=首段);写作直接套骨架。

3. 指代衔接(阅读定位暗线)

  • this / that / it / they / such + 名词——指代前文刚出现的东西;找到「被指代者」=理解了句子
  • 代词越多的段落越重要——作者在展开他的核心观点

🎓 毕业总测(20 题,限时 20 分钟,覆盖第 16~31 课)

  1. The light is still on. He ____ (must/can’t) be in the office.
  2. You ____ ____ ____ ____ (needn’t/worry about 的完成式) it—I had already known.
  3. ____ a heavy rain it was!(What/How)
  4. He hardly goes to the cinema, ____ he?(does)
  5. If I ____ (be) at school yesterday, I would have seen you.
  6. ____ he ____ (come) earlier, he would have met her.(had 提前倒装)
  7. The doctor suggested that she ____ (have) a good rest.
  8. I live in a house ____ windows face the sea.(whose)
  9. This is the best movie ____ has ever been made.(that)
  10. He was late again, ____ made the teacher angry.(which)
  11. ____ breaks the law will be punished.(Whoever)
  12. I’ll wait ____ you ____ (finish) your work.(until + 时态)
  13. ____ ____ had he arrived ____ it started to rain.(No sooner…than)
  14. Only in this way ____ (be) the problem solved.(can)
  15. The number of the students in our school ____ (be) over 2000.
  16. Either you or he ____ (have) to go there now.(就近)
  17. She stopped ____ (cry) and listened to the music.(停止哭泣)
  18. The boy ____ ____ (laugh at) by his classmates felt sad.(被动分词作定语)
  19. He was ____ tired ____ he couldn’t walk any farther.(so…that)
  20. 翻译:只有通过练习,我们才能提高英语水平。(Only… 倒装句)
答案与出处
  1. must(灯还亮着 → 推测人还在办公室;推测光谱见 16 课)

    ⚠️ 注意读题:still on(灯还亮着)→ 推测在:must

  2. needn’t have worried about(18 课:本不必担心)
  3. What(17 课:中心词 rain 名词)
  4. does(hardly 前否后肯,借 does)
  5. had been(对过去虚拟:had + been)
  6. Had he come(省略 if 倒装)
  7. (should) have(suggest 系 (should) do)
  8. whose(19 课:物的所属)
  9. that(最高级后只用 that)
  10. which(非限制性指代整件事)
  11. Whoever(= anyone who,主语从句缺主语)
  12. until + finishes(时间状语从句主将从现→主句将来从句现在;you 配 finishes?主语 you → finish,本空填 finish)

    修正:I’ll wait until you finish your work.(you 后原形)

  13. No sooner had he arrived than…(21 课陷阱四)
  14. can(only + 状语 → 部分倒装 can be solved)
  15. is(the number of → 单数)
  16. has(就近:he → has)
  17. crying(stop doing = 停止哭;stop to cry = 停下来去哭)
  18. laughed at(被嘲笑 → done 作后置定语)
  19. so…that(tired 形容词 → so)
  20. Only by practicing can we improve our English.(only + 介词短语 → 倒装 can we)

计分与去向:

  • 16/20 以上:🎉 正式毕业!进入词汇与语法开始真题强度训练,同时启动词汇 3500 计划。
  • 12~15:先补错题对应课,三天后重测。
  • 12 以下:回第 16~24 课按错题定位重学,基础不牢不要硬冲。

🎓 全程课程到此结束

31 课,你从「主谓宾是什么都不知道」走到了「能拆长难句、能辨三大从句、能驾驭虚拟语气」。接下来的路在英语备考模块和每天 30 个单词里——专升本英语 150 分,等你的就是这张入场券。