https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/Recent content in 🌱 英语从零到专升本 on 专升本备考手册Hugozh-cnhttps://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/01-sentence/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/01-sentence/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>英语句子的三件套：<strong>谁 + 干什么 + （对谁/什么）</strong></li> <li>七个「人」的说法：I, you, he, she, it, we, they</li> <li>最重要的一组动词：<strong>am / is / are</strong>（＝中文的「是」）</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-句子三件套">1. 句子三件套<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e5%8f%a5%e5%ad%90%e4%b8%89%e4%bb%b6%e5%a5%97" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <p>中文说「<strong>我 吃 苹果</strong>」，英文一模一样：</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/02-nouns/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/02-nouns/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>名词分两种：可数（能数）与不可数（不能数）</li> <li>可数名词怎么变复数（5 条规则 + 常见不规则）</li> <li>a / an / the 的选择口诀</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-可数与不可数">1. 可数与不可数<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e5%8f%af%e6%95%b0%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e6%95%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <ul> <li><strong>可数</strong>：book 书、apple 苹果、student 学生 → 能说「一个、两个、三个」</li> <li><strong>不可数</strong>：water 水、milk 牛奶、time 时间、information 信息 → 不能说「一个水」，要靠「一杯 a glass of water」这种说法</li> </ul> <h3 id="2-复数规则多数情况加-s但有变体">2. 复数规则（多数情况加 s，但有变体）<a class="anchor" href="#2-%e5%a4%8d%e6%95%b0%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99%e5%a4%9a%e6%95%b0%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5%e5%8a%a0-s%e4%bd%86%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%98%e4%bd%93" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>规则</th> <th>例子</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>一般 + <strong>s</strong></td> <td>book → books，cat → cats</td> </tr> <tr> <td>s / x / ch / sh 结尾 + <strong>es</strong></td> <td>bus → buses，box → boxes，watch → watches</td> </tr> <tr> <td>辅音字母 + y 结尾：<strong>y → ies</strong></td> <td>city → cities，family → families（但 boy → boys，因为 o 前是元音）</td> </tr> <tr> <td>f / fe 结尾：<strong>f → ves</strong></td> <td>leaf → leaves，life → lives</td> </tr> <tr> <td>o 结尾（部分）+ <strong>es</strong></td> <td>tomato → tomatoes，potato → potatoes（但 photo → photos）</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>必背不规则复数（考试超高频）</strong>：</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/03-pronouns/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/03-pronouns/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>同一个「我」，有四种形态：<strong>I / me / my / mine</strong></li> <li>什么时候用哪一种（一张表全搞定）</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-四种形态对照表以我为例">1. 四种形态对照表（以「我」为例）<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e5%9b%9b%e7%a7%8d%e5%bd%a2%e6%80%81%e5%af%b9%e7%85%a7%e8%a1%a8%e4%bb%a5%e6%88%91%e4%b8%ba%e4%be%8b" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>形态</th> <th>名字</th> <th>干什么用</th> <th>例句</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>主格</td> <td><strong>做动作的人</strong>（句子的主语）</td> <td><strong>I</strong> love music.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>me</td> <td>宾格</td> <td><strong>被动作打到的人</strong>（宾语）</td> <td>He loves <strong>me</strong>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>my</td> <td>形容词性物主代词</td> <td><strong>我的……</strong>（后面必须跟东西）</td> <td><strong>my</strong> book</td> </tr> <tr> <td>mine</td> <td>名词性物主代词</td> <td><strong>我的（东西）</strong>（后面不跟东西）</td> <td>This book is <strong>mine</strong>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="2-全家福所有人称">2. 全家福（所有人称）<a class="anchor" href="#2-%e5%85%a8%e5%ae%b6%e7%a6%8f%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba%e7%a7%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>中文</th> <th>主格（做动作）</th> <th>宾格（接动作）</th> <th>「…的」</th> <th>「…的东西」</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>我</td> <td>I</td> <td>me</td> <td>my</td> <td>mine</td> </tr> <tr> <td>你</td> <td>you</td> <td>you</td> <td>your</td> <td>yours</td> </tr> <tr> <td>他</td> <td>he</td> <td>him</td> <td>his</td> <td>his</td> </tr> <tr> <td>她</td> <td>she</td> <td>her</td> <td>her</td> <td>hers</td> </tr> <tr> <td>它</td> <td>it</td> <td>it</td> <td>its</td> <td>its</td> </tr> <tr> <td>我们</td> <td>we</td> <td>us</td> <td>our</td> <td>ours</td> </tr> <tr> <td>他们</td> <td>they</td> <td>them</td> <td>their</td> <td>theirs</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="3-判断三步法考试就考这个">3. 判断三步法（考试就考这个）<a class="anchor" href="#3-%e5%88%a4%e6%96%ad%e4%b8%89%e6%ad%a5%e6%b3%95%e8%80%83%e8%af%95%e5%b0%b1%e8%80%83%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%aa" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <ol> <li>这个词<strong>前面有没有名词</strong>？有 → 用「…的」（my）；没有 → 用「…的东西」（mine）</li> <li>这个词<strong>是不是动作的发出者</strong>（在动词前）？是 → 主格（I / he / they）</li> <li>是动作的<strong>承受者</strong>（在动词后）？→ 宾格（me / him / them）</li> </ol> <p>例句对照：</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/04-present-simple/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/04-present-simple/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>一般现在时讲什么（习惯、事实）</li> <li><strong>第三人称单数 + s</strong>（专升本必考）</li> <li>否定 don&rsquo;t / doesn&rsquo;t 和疑问 Do / Does</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-什么时候用一般现在时">1. 什么时候用一般现在时<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%97%b6%e5%80%99%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%80%e8%88%ac%e7%8e%b0%e5%9c%a8%e6%97%b6" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <p>讲<strong>习惯</strong>和<strong>事实</strong>——现在是这样，平时也这样：</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/05-past-simple/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/05-past-simple/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>一般过去时讲什么（过去发生、已结束）</li> <li>规则动词 + ed 和它的拼写规则</li> <li>专升本必背的 20 个不规则动词</li> <li>否定 didn&rsquo;t 和疑问 Did</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-什么时候用一般过去时">1. 什么时候用一般过去时<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%97%b6%e5%80%99%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%80%e8%88%ac%e8%bf%87%e5%8e%bb%e6%97%b6" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <p>事情发生在<strong>过去某个时间</strong>，现在已经结束：</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/06-future/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/06-future/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>will 的用法（临时决定 / 预测 / 承诺）</li> <li>be going to 的用法（计划打算）</li> <li>否定 won&rsquo;t 和疑问 Will&hellip;?</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-will人人通用零变形">1. will：人人通用，零变形<a class="anchor" href="#1-will%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%ba%e9%80%9a%e7%94%a8%e9%9b%b6%e5%8f%98%e5%bd%a2" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <p><strong>will + 动词原形</strong>——好消息：will 不分人称，所有人都是它。</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/07-progressive/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/07-progressive/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>现在进行时 = be + doing（正在做某事）</li> <li>doing 的三条拼写规则</li> <li>感叹句 Look! / Listen! 的提示作用</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-结构be--doing">1. 结构：be + doing<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84be--doing" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <p><strong>谁在干什么（此刻）</strong>，动词前面加一个 be 动词、动词本身变 doing：</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/08-perfect/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/08-perfect/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>现在完成时的结构：have / has + 过去分词</li> <li>它和一般过去时的本质区别（专升本最爱考）</li> <li>since 和 for 的区别</li> <li>标志词全家桶</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-结构have--has--过去分词">1. 结构：have / has + 过去分词<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84have--has--%e8%bf%87%e5%8e%bb%e5%88%86%e8%af%8d" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>人</th> <th>结构</th> <th>例句</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>I / you / we / they</td> <td><strong>have</strong> + 分词</td> <td>They <strong>have finished</strong> the work.（他们已经完成工作了。）</td> </tr> <tr> <td>he / she / it</td> <td><strong>has</strong> + 分词</td> <td>She <strong>has lost</strong> her keys.（她把钥匙弄丢了。）</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>过去分词</strong>哪来的？两种来源：</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/09-review-tenses/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/09-review-tenses/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <p>把前六课装进<strong>一张表</strong>，然后用 12 道混练题检验——这 12 题的水平，就是你现在做专升本语法题的水平。</p> <h2 id="-六大时态总表保存这一页考前就背它">📖 六大时态总表（保存这一页，考前就背它）<a class="anchor" href="#-%e5%85%ad%e5%a4%a7%e6%97%b6%e6%80%81%e6%80%bb%e8%a1%a8%e4%bf%9d%e5%ad%98%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%80%e9%a1%b5%e8%80%83%e5%89%8d%e5%b0%b1%e8%83%8c%e5%ae%83" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>时态</th> <th>结构</th> <th>标志词</th> <th>例句</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>一般现在时</td> <td>动词原形（三单 + s）</td> <td>always / usually / every day</td> <td>He <strong>goes</strong> to school every day.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>一般过去时</td> <td>动词过去式</td> <td>yesterday / last / &hellip;ago / in 2020</td> <td>He <strong>went</strong> to school yesterday.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>一般将来时</td> <td>will + 原形 / be going to</td> <td>tomorrow / next / soon / in 2030</td> <td>He <strong>will go</strong> to school tomorrow.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>现在进行时</td> <td>be + doing</td> <td>now / Look! / Listen!</td> <td>He <strong>is going</strong> to school now.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>现在完成时</td> <td>have / has + 分词</td> <td>since / for / already / just / yet / ever</td> <td>He <strong>has gone</strong> to school already.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>一般过去(be)</td> <td>was / were</td> <td>同一般过去时</td> <td>He <strong>was</strong> at school yesterday.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="做题流程四步每题都走一遍">做题流程（四步，每题都走一遍）<a class="anchor" href="#%e5%81%9a%e9%a2%98%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e5%9b%9b%e6%ad%a5%e6%af%8f%e9%a2%98%e9%83%bd%e8%b5%b0%e4%b8%80%e9%81%8d" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <ol> <li><strong>找标志词</strong>（now？yesterday？since？tomorrow？）</li> <li>没有标志词 → 看<strong>上下文时间</strong>（前一句是昨天的事？）</li> <li>定时态 → 按<strong>结构表</strong>写动词</li> <li>最后检查：三单？分词形式对不对？</li> </ol> <h2 id="-混练-12-题先盖住答案">📝 混练 12 题（先盖住答案）<a class="anchor" href="#-%e6%b7%b7%e7%bb%83-12-%e9%a2%98%e5%85%88%e7%9b%96%e4%bd%8f%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>Look! The baby ____ (sleep).</li> <li>My father ____ (read) newspapers every morning.</li> <li>They ____ (visit) the Great Wall last summer.</li> <li>I ____ (not / see) him since last month.</li> <li>____ you ____ (finish) your work yet?</li> <li>She ____ (be) a nurse for ten years.</li> <li>Tomorrow we ____ (have) an English test.</li> <li>Listen! Someone ____ (knock) at the door.</li> <li>He ____ (buy) a new phone two days ago.</li> <li>改错：She have studied English for three years.</li> <li>改错：Did you saw the movie last night?</li> <li>改错：Look! It rains outside.</li> </ol> <details> <summary>答案与解析（对照四步流程检查）</summary> <ol> <li><strong>is sleeping</strong>（Look! → 进行时；baby 三单 → is）</li> <li><strong>reads</strong>（every day 类标志 → 一般现在；father 三单 → +s）</li> <li><strong>visited</strong>（last summer → 过去；规则动词 + ed）</li> <li><strong>haven&rsquo;t seen</strong>（since → 完成时否定；see 的分词是 seen）</li> <li><strong>Have</strong> you <strong>finished</strong>&hellip;?（yet → 完成时疑问；have 提前）</li> <li><strong>has been</strong>（for + 时间段 → 完成时；she → has；be 的分词 been）</li> <li><strong>will have / are going to have</strong>（tomorrow → 将来）</li> <li><strong>is knocking</strong>（Listen! → 进行时；someone 三单 → is）</li> <li><strong>bought</strong>（two days ago → 过去；buy 不规则 → bought）</li> <li>have ❌ → <strong>has</strong> studied（she 三单用 has）</li> <li>saw ❌ → <strong>see</strong>（Did 后面用原形）</li> <li>rains ❌ → <strong>is raining</strong>（Look! → 进行时）</li> </ol> <p><strong>错 3 题以内</strong>：合格，继续往下学。<strong>错 4 题以上</strong>：把第 4、5、8 课重读一遍再做混练，别硬闯。</p> </details>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/10-passive/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/10-passive/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>什么时候用被动（主语是被动作打到的一方）</li> <li>万能公式 <strong>be + 过去分词</strong>，六种时态的被动全推导</li> <li>情态动词的被动</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-什么时候用被动">1. 什么时候用被动？<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%97%b6%e5%80%99%e7%94%a8%e8%a2%ab%e5%8a%a8" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <p>主动句：<strong>人们</strong> speak Chinese.（人们说中文——主语是动作执行者） 被动句：Chinese <strong>is spoken</strong> by people.（中文<strong>被</strong>人们说——主语是承受者）</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/11-comparison/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/11-comparison/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>形容词变「更……」（比较级）和「最……」（最高级）的规则</li> <li>than 和 as&hellip;as 的用法</li> <li>不规则变化四兄弟：good / bad / many / little</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-两个概念">1. 两个概念<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <ul> <li>比较级 =「<strong>更</strong>……」：Tom is <strong>taller</strong> than Jack.（汤姆比杰克高）</li> <li>最高级 =「<strong>最</strong>……」（前面加 the）：Tom is <strong>the tallest</strong> in our class.（汤姆是班里最高的）</li> </ul> <h3 id="2-变化规则">2. 变化规则<a class="anchor" href="#2-%e5%8f%98%e5%8c%96%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>规则</th> <th>比较级</th> <th>最高级</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>单音节一般 + er / est</td> <td>tall → taller</td> <td>the tallest</td> </tr> <tr> <td>以 e 结尾 + r / st</td> <td>large → larger</td> <td>the largest</td> </tr> <tr> <td>辅音 + y：y → ier / iest</td> <td>easy → easier</td> <td>the easiest</td> </tr> <tr> <td>重读闭音节双写</td> <td>big → bigger</td> <td>the biggest</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>多音节词：more / most + 原形</strong></td> <td>beautiful → <strong>more</strong> beautiful</td> <td><strong>the most</strong> beautiful</td> </tr> <tr> <td>部分双音节两种都行</td> <td>clever → cleverer / more clever</td> <td>—</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>口诀：<strong>短词加尾，长词戴帽</strong>（两三个音节以上 → more / most）。</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/12-prepositions/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/12-prepositions/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>in / on / at 的时间与地点分工（口诀化）</li> <li>专升本完形、词汇题最爱考的动词 + 介词搭配</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-时间三兄弟in--on--at从大到小">1. 时间三兄弟：in / on / at（从大到小）<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e4%b8%89%e5%85%84%e5%bc%9fin--on--at%e4%bb%8e%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%b0%e5%b0%8f" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>词</th> <th>范围</th> <th>例句</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>in</strong></td> <td>大块时间：年 / 月 / 季节 / 早晚</td> <td>in 2026 / in May / in spring / <strong>in the morning</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>on</strong></td> <td>具体某一天 / 某天早上</td> <td>on Monday / <strong>on May 1st</strong> / <strong>on Sunday morning</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>at</strong></td> <td>具体时刻 / 小节点</td> <td><strong>at 7 o&rsquo;clock</strong> / at noon / at night / at that time</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>口诀：<strong>年月季节用 in，具体某天用 on，几点几分用 at</strong>。</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/13-clauses/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/13-clauses/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>从句到底是什么（一个句子降级当零件）</li> <li>三种最基础从句：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句（各自一句口诀）</li> <li>长难句不再害怕的第一步</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-从句的本质">1. 从句的本质<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e4%bb%8e%e5%8f%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%ac%e8%b4%a8" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <p>两个短句：</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/14-nonfinite/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/14-nonfinite/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>为什么需要非谓语（一个句子只准有一个「心脏」动词）</li> <li>to do / doing / done 三兄弟各自的心情</li> <li>三步判断法（专升本必考）</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-一个句子只有一个谓语">1. 一个句子只有一个谓语<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%8f%a5%e5%ad%90%e5%8f%aa%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e8%b0%93%e8%af%ad" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <p>英文句子规矩很严：<strong>一个简单句只能有一个真正的谓语动词</strong>（句子心脏）。其他动作想出场，就必须<strong>改头换面</strong>：</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/15-vocabulary/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/15-vocabulary/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>从 1000 词到专升本要求词汇量的<strong>具体时间表</strong></li> <li>词根词缀法（让 1 个词变 5 个词）</li> <li>反遗忘的复习节奏（艾宾浩斯简化版）</li> <li>什么词值得背、什么词不值得背</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-时间表以每天-30-分钟为标准">1. 时间表（以每天 30 分钟为标准）<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e8%a1%a8%e4%bb%a5%e6%af%8f%e5%a4%a9-30-%e5%88%86%e9%92%9f%e4%b8%ba%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>阶段</th> <th>时长</th> <th>任务</th> <th>目标</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>第一阶段</td> <td>第 1~4 周</td> <td>高频词 800（专升本真题里出现最多的词）</td> <td>认识 1800</td> </tr> <tr> <td>第二阶段</td> <td>第 5~10 周</td> <td>考纲核心词 1200 + 复习</td> <td>认识 3000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>第三阶段</td> <td>第 11~14 周</td> <td>真题生词回填 + 收尾</td> <td>稳定 3500</td> </tr> <tr> <td>持续动作</td> <td>每天</td> <td>早上新词 30 个 + 晚上复习 30 个</td> <td>不中断</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>原则</strong>：专升本词汇 3500 里，<strong>真题词 &gt; 考纲词 &gt; 生僻词</strong>。优先背你在真题和这套课里见过的词。</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/16-modals/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/16-modals/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>常用情态动词的含义分工：can / could / may / might / must / should</li> <li>情态动词 + have done 的「推测过去」（考试高频）</li> <li>must 和 have to 的区别、各情态动词的否定含义</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-两条铁律先记住">1. 两条铁律先记住<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e4%b8%a4%e6%9d%a1%e9%93%81%e5%be%8b%e5%85%88%e8%ae%b0%e4%bd%8f" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <ol> <li>情态动词后面<strong>永远跟动词原形</strong>：He <strong>can swim</strong>.（❌ can swims）</li> <li>情态动词<strong>没有人称变化</strong>：He can / I can / They can——永远 can</li> </ol> <h3 id="2-含义分工表">2. 含义分工表<a class="anchor" href="#2-%e5%90%ab%e4%b9%89%e5%88%86%e5%b7%a5%e8%a1%a8" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>情态动词</th> <th>核心意思</th> <th>例句</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>can</td> <td>能力；许可；可能</td> <td>She <strong>can</strong> speak three languages. / Can I come in?</td> </tr> <tr> <td>could</td> <td>can 的过去；更委婉的请求</td> <td><strong>Could</strong> you help me?（比 Can you 礼貌）</td> </tr> <tr> <td>may</td> <td>许可（正式）；可能</td> <td><strong>May</strong> I ask a question? / He <strong>may</strong> be at home.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>might</td> <td>可能（比 may 把握更小）</td> <td>She <strong>might</strong> come later.（不太确定）</td> </tr> <tr> <td>must</td> <td>必须；肯定推测</td> <td>You <strong>must</strong> finish it today. / He <strong>must</strong> be tired.（肯定很累）</td> </tr> <tr> <td>should</td> <td>应该；建议</td> <td>You <strong>should</strong> practice every day.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>will / would</td> <td>意愿；请求</td> <td><strong>Would</strong> you please open the window?</td> </tr> <tr> <td>need</td> <td>需要（否定 needn&rsquo;t = 不必）</td> <td>You <strong>needn&rsquo;t</strong> worry.（你不必担心）</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="3-把握程度光谱推测题就按这个排">3. 把握程度光谱（推测题就按这个排）<a class="anchor" href="#3-%e6%8a%8a%e6%8f%a1%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%a6%e5%85%89%e8%b0%b1%e6%8e%a8%e6%b5%8b%e9%a2%98%e5%b0%b1%e6%8c%89%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%aa%e6%8e%92" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <pre tabindex="0"><code>must（90% 肯定）&gt; may（50%）&gt; might（20~30%）&gt; can&#39;t（90% 否定）</code></pre><ul> <li>The light is on. He <strong>must</strong> be home.（灯亮着，他肯定在家）</li> <li>He <strong>may/might</strong> be home.（可能在家）</li> <li>He <strong>can&rsquo;t</strong> be home—the door is locked.（<strong>不可能</strong>在家——can&rsquo;t 表否定推测！）</li> </ul> <h3 id="4-情态动词--have-done对过去的推测高频考点">4. 情态动词 + have done：对过去的推测（高频考点）<a class="anchor" href="#4-%e6%83%85%e6%80%81%e5%8a%a8%e8%af%8d--have-done%e5%af%b9%e8%bf%87%e5%8e%bb%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a8%e6%b5%8b%e9%ab%98%e9%a2%91%e8%80%83%e7%82%b9" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <p><strong>must have done</strong>：过去肯定做了</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/17-sentence-types/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/17-sentence-types/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <p>四种高频特殊句式：there be 存在句、感叹句、祈使句、反意疑问句——每个都有固定套路，套对就拿分。</p> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-there-be有的存在句">1. there be：「有」的存在句<a class="anchor" href="#1-there-be%e6%9c%89%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e5%8f%a5" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <p>结构：<strong>There be + 名词 + 地点/时间</strong>。</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/18-subjunctive/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/18-subjunctive/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <p>虚拟语气全量知识：if 三态、wish 系列、suggest 系列、would rather、It&rsquo;s time、含蓄条件、错综条件——专升本语法的最高频大考点。</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/19-relative-clauses-2/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/19-relative-clauses-2/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <p>第 13 课只学了 who/which/that 的皮毛，这课拿下定语从句全部考点：whose、介词 + which、只用 that / 只用 which 的场合、非限制性从句。</p> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-whose的的从句版">1. whose：「……的」的从句版<a class="anchor" href="#1-whose%e7%9a%84%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%8e%e5%8f%a5%e7%89%88" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <p>先行词（人或物）与从句主语是<strong>所属关系</strong> → 用 <strong>whose</strong>：</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/20-noun-clauses/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/20-noun-clauses/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <p>四大家族全拿下：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句——外加连接词选择的总算法和两个必考陷阱。</p> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-四大家族--从句当名词用">1. 四大家族 = 从句当名词用<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e5%9b%9b%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%b6%e6%97%8f--%e4%bb%8e%e5%8f%a5%e5%bd%93%e5%90%8d%e8%af%8d%e7%94%a8" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>家族</th> <th>位置</th> <th>例句</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>主语</strong>从句</td> <td>句首当主语</td> <td><strong>What he said</strong> is true. / <strong>That he failed</strong> surprised us.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>宾语</strong>从句</td> <td>动词/介词后</td> <td>I know <strong>where he lives</strong>. / It depends on <strong>whether you come</strong>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>表语</strong>从句</td> <td>be 动词后</td> <td>The problem is <strong>that we lack money</strong>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>同位语</strong>从句</td> <td>抽象名词后，解释内容</td> <td>The news <strong>that our team won</strong> excited us all.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>常接同位语从句的抽象名词：<strong>news / fact / idea / truth / hope / promise / suggestion / problem</strong>。</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/21-adverbial-clauses/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/21-adverbial-clauses/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <p>九类状语从句的连接词全家福 + 五个高频陷阱（主将从现、although/but、because/so、时间从句的时态、no sooner&hellip;than）。</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/22-inversion-emphasis/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/22-inversion-emphasis/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>部分倒装的全部触发条件（一张清单）</li> <li>完全倒装的两种场合</li> <li>强调句 It is&hellip;that 的判断法和陷阱</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-部分倒装只把助动词情态动词be提到主语前">1. 部分倒装：只把「助动词/情态动词/be」提到主语前<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%e5%80%92%e8%a3%85%e5%8f%aa%e6%8a%8a%e5%8a%a9%e5%8a%a8%e8%af%8d%e6%83%85%e6%80%81%e5%8a%a8%e8%af%8dbe%e6%8f%90%e5%88%b0%e4%b8%bb%e8%af%ad%e5%89%8d" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <p><strong>触发条件清单（看到这些开头 → 倒装）</strong>：</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/23-agreement/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/23-agreement/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <p>主谓一致的三大原则（语法一致 / 意义一致 / 就近原则）+ 十个高频判断场景——选择填空的送分点，也是最容易粗心的地方。</p> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-三大原则">1. 三大原则<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e4%b8%89%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%99" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <ul> <li><strong>语法一致</strong>：形式上单复数对应（he plays / they play）</li> <li><strong>意义一致</strong>：看意思不看形式（集合名词、不可数）</li> <li><strong>就近原则</strong>：谓语跟<strong>最近的主语</strong>一致（there be、or、not only&hellip;but also）</li> </ul> <h3 id="2-十个高频场景速查">2. 十个高频场景速查<a class="anchor" href="#2-%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%aa%e9%ab%98%e9%a2%91%e5%9c%ba%e6%99%af%e9%80%9f%e6%9f%a5" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>场景</th> <th>规则</th> <th>例</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>① 集体名词 family / class / team / group</td> <td>看意思：整体 → 单；成员 → 复</td> <td>My family <strong>is</strong> big. / My family <strong>are</strong> all early risers.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>② the + 形容词（一类人）</td> <td>复数</td> <td>The rich <strong>are</strong> not always happy.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>③ each / every / either / neither + 单数名词</td> <td>单数</td> <td>Each of the students <strong>has</strong> a book. / Every boy and girl <strong>is</strong> invited.（every 修饰并列单数仍单数）</td> </tr> <tr> <td>④ a number of vs the number of</td> <td>a number of + 复数名词 → <strong>复</strong>；the number of → <strong>单</strong></td> <td>A number of students <strong>are</strong> here. / The number of students <strong>is</strong> growing.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>⑤ there be + 并列主语</td> <td>就近</td> <td>There <strong>is</strong> a pen and two books.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>⑥ either&hellip;or / neither&hellip;nor / not only&hellip;but also</td> <td>就近</td> <td>Neither you nor he <strong>is</strong> right.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>⑦ 主语 + as well as / with / along with / together with</td> <td><strong>就前</strong>（跟前面主语）</td> <td>The teacher as well as the students <strong>likes</strong> music.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>⑧ and 连接两个主语</td> <td>通常复数；指<strong>同一人/物/概念</strong> → 单</td> <td>Bread and butter <strong>is</strong> his favorite.（黄油面包=一样东西）</td> </tr> <tr> <td>⑨ 分数 / 百分数 / a lot of / plenty of + of 短语</td> <td>看 <strong>of 后面的名词</strong></td> <td>Two thirds of the water <strong>is</strong> polluted. / Two thirds of the students <strong>are</strong> here.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>⑩ many a + 单数名词</td> <td>形复意单 → <strong>单数</strong></td> <td>Many a student <strong>has</strong> made this mistake.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="3-三个易漏点">3. 三个易漏点<a class="anchor" href="#3-%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%aa%e6%98%93%e6%bc%8f%e7%82%b9" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <ol> <li><strong>时间 / 金钱 / 距离</strong>作主语当整体 → 单数： <blockquote class=''> <p>Ten years <strong>has</strong> passed. / Five dollars <strong>is</strong> enough.</p> </blockquote></li> <li><strong>不定代词</strong>（something, everyone, nobody, each&hellip;）→ 单数： <blockquote class=''> <p>Everyone <strong>is</strong> here. / Nothing <strong>was</strong> said.</p> </blockquote></li> <li><strong>疑问词 what 引导的主语从句</strong>：看表语—— <blockquote class=''> <p>What we need <strong>is</strong> more time.（need 的东西=时间，不可数→单） What we need <strong>are</strong> more teachers.（可数→复）</p> </blockquote></li> </ol>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/24-clause-comparison/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/24-clause-comparison/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <p>三大从句（定语 / 名词性 / 状语）学完了，这课专门解决「<strong>同一个连接词在不同从句里的不同用法</strong>」——这是专升本辨析题的核心套路。</p> <h2 id="-核心辨析">📖 核心辨析<a class="anchor" href="#-%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e8%be%a8%e6%9e%90" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="辨析一同一个-when-的三种身份">辨析一：同一个 when 的三种身份<a class="anchor" href="#%e8%be%a8%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%80%e5%90%8c%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa-when-%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e7%a7%8d%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>从句类型</th> <th>例句</th> <th>判断依据</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>状语从句（时间）</td> <td>I&rsquo;ll go <strong>when he comes</strong>.</td> <td>when 后是完整句，整句修饰主句动作</td> </tr> <tr> <td>宾语从句</td> <td>I don&rsquo;t know <strong>when he will come</strong>.</td> <td>when 后完整句，作 know 的宾语</td> </tr> <tr> <td>定语从句</td> <td>I&rsquo;ll never forget the day <strong>when we met</strong>.</td> <td>when 前有先行词（the day），when 在从句中作状语</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>鉴别流程</strong>：① 前面有先行词？→ 定语从句。② 跟在 know/tell 等动词后？→ 宾语从句。③ 否则 → 状语从句。</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/25-irregular-verbs-1/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/25-irregular-verbs-1/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <p>不规则动词的<strong>分组记忆法</strong>（不是死背 200 个散词，而是按变化模式分四组）+ 前半份核心表（A~L）。这张表是现在完成时、被动语态、非谓语的地基。</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/26-irregular-verbs-2/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/26-irregular-verbs-2/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <p>表的后半份（M~Z）+ 三对<strong>最易混淆动词</strong>的终极辨析（lie 之争每年必考）。</p> <h2 id="-核心表下mz">📖 核心表（下：M~Z）<a class="anchor" href="#-%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e8%a1%a8%e4%b8%8bmz" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <p><strong>ABB 组（14 个）</strong>：</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>原形</th> <th>过去式</th> <th>分词</th> <th>含义</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>mean</td> <td>meant</td> <td>meant</td> <td>意指</td> </tr> <tr> <td>lead</td> <td>led</td> <td>led</td> <td>带领</td> </tr> <tr> <td>feed</td> <td>fed</td> <td>fed</td> <td>喂</td> </tr> <tr> <td>send</td> <td>sent</td> <td>sent</td> <td>送</td> </tr> <tr> <td>lend</td> <td>lent</td> <td>lent</td> <td>借出</td> </tr> <tr> <td>win</td> <td>won</td> <td>won</td> <td>赢</td> </tr> <tr> <td>stand</td> <td>stood</td> <td>stood</td> <td>站</td> </tr> <tr> <td>understand</td> <td>understood</td> <td>understood</td> <td>明白</td> </tr> <tr> <td>shine</td> <td>shone</td> <td>shone</td> <td>照耀</td> </tr> <tr> <td>lay</td> <td>laid</td> <td>laid</td> <td>放置</td> </tr> <tr> <td>hide</td> <td>hid</td> <td>hidden</td> <td>藏</td> </tr> <tr> <td>dig</td> <td>dug</td> <td>dug</td> <td>挖</td> </tr> <tr> <td>stick</td> <td>stuck</td> <td>stuck</td> <td>粘</td> </tr> <tr> <td>strike</td> <td>struck</td> <td>struck</td> <td>击打</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>ABC 组（M~Z，18 个）</strong>：</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/27-phrasal-verbs/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/27-phrasal-verbs/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <p>八大高频动词的短语家族（look / get / take / put / turn / give / set / come + 其他）——完形填空与词汇题的半壁江山。按「动词家族」记，每个家族一次记全。</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/28-collocations/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/28-collocations/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <p>三张搭配表：<strong>be + 形容词 + 介词</strong>、<strong>动词/名词 + 介词</strong>、<strong>易混搭配对比</strong>——词汇题和完形的最后一块拼图。</p> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-be--形容词--介词30-组黄金组合">1. be + 形容词 + 介词（30 组黄金组合）<a class="anchor" href="#1-be--%e5%bd%a2%e5%ae%b9%e8%af%8d--%e4%bb%8b%e8%af%8d30-%e7%bb%84%e9%bb%84%e9%87%91%e7%bb%84%e5%90%88" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>搭配</th> <th>意思</th> <th>搭配</th> <th>意思</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>be good <strong>at</strong></td> <td>擅长</td> <td>be bad <strong>at</strong></td> <td>不擅长</td> </tr> <tr> <td>be interested <strong>in</strong></td> <td>对…感兴趣</td> <td>be worried <strong>about</strong></td> <td>担心</td> </tr> <tr> <td>be afraid <strong>of</strong></td> <td>害怕</td> <td>be proud <strong>of</strong></td> <td>自豪</td> </tr> <tr> <td>be full <strong>of</strong></td> <td>充满</td> <td>be tired <strong>of</strong></td> <td>厌烦</td> </tr> <tr> <td>be famous <strong>for</strong>（因…）</td> <td>出名</td> <td>be famous <strong>as</strong>（作为…）</td> <td>以身份出名</td> </tr> <tr> <td>be angry <strong>with</strong> sb / <strong>at</strong> sth</td> <td>生…的气</td> <td>be pleased <strong>with</strong></td> <td>对…满意</td> </tr> <tr> <td>be strict <strong>with</strong> sb / <strong>in</strong> sth</td> <td>严格</td> <td>be popular <strong>with</strong></td> <td>受…欢迎</td> </tr> <tr> <td>be late <strong>for</strong></td> <td>迟到</td> <td>be sorry <strong>for</strong></td> <td>抱歉</td> </tr> <tr> <td>be different <strong>from</strong></td> <td>与…不同</td> <td>be similar <strong>to</strong></td> <td>与…相似</td> </tr> <tr> <td>be ready <strong>for</strong></td> <td>准备好</td> <td>be fit <strong>for</strong></td> <td>适合</td> </tr> <tr> <td>be interested&hellip; 上文</td> <td>—</td> <td>be surprised <strong>at</strong></td> <td>对…惊讶</td> </tr> <tr> <td>be excited <strong>about</strong></td> <td>对…兴奋</td> <td>be nervous <strong>about</strong></td> <td>紧张</td> </tr> <tr> <td>be busy <strong>with</strong> / doing</td> <td>忙于</td> <td>be satisfied <strong>with</strong></td> <td>满意</td> </tr> <tr> <td>be kind <strong>to</strong></td> <td>对…友善</td> <td>be polite <strong>to</strong></td> <td>礼貌</td> </tr> <tr> <td>be used <strong>to</strong> doing</td> <td>习惯于</td> <td>be made <strong>of/from</strong></td> <td>由…制成</td> </tr> <tr> <td>be covered <strong>with</strong></td> <td>覆盖着</td> <td>be filled <strong>with</strong></td> <td>装满</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="2-动词--名词--介词20-组">2. 动词 / 名词 + 介词（20 组）<a class="anchor" href="#2-%e5%8a%a8%e8%af%8d--%e5%90%8d%e8%af%8d--%e4%bb%8b%e8%af%8d20-%e7%bb%84" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>搭配</th> <th>意思</th> <th>搭配</th> <th>意思</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>listen <strong>to</strong></td> <td>听</td> <td>belong <strong>to</strong></td> <td>属于</td> </tr> <tr> <td>wait <strong>for</strong></td> <td>等</td> <td>depend <strong>on</strong></td> <td>依靠；取决于</td> </tr> <tr> <td>agree <strong>with</strong> sb</td> <td>同意某人</td> <td>agree <strong>to</strong> sth</td> <td>同意某事</td> </tr> <tr> <td>laugh <strong>at</strong></td> <td>嘲笑</td> <td>worry <strong>about</strong></td> <td>担忧</td> </tr> <tr> <td>spend&hellip;<strong>on</strong> sth</td> <td>花费</td> <td>congratulate sb <strong>on</strong> sth</td> <td>祝贺</td> </tr> <tr> <td>thank sb <strong>for</strong></td> <td>感谢</td> <td>help sb <strong>with</strong></td> <td>帮助</td> </tr> <tr> <td>stop sb <strong>from</strong> doing</td> <td>阻止</td> <td>protect&hellip;<strong>from</strong></td> <td>保护…免受</td> </tr> <tr> <td>the key <strong>to</strong></td> <td>…的钥匙/关键</td> <td>the answer <strong>to</strong></td> <td>…的答案</td> </tr> <tr> <td>a visit <strong>to</strong></td> <td>对…的访问</td> <td>the entrance <strong>to</strong></td> <td>…的入口</td> </tr> <tr> <td>pay <strong>for</strong></td> <td>付款</td> <td>insist <strong>on</strong></td> <td>坚持</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="3-高频易混对比每年都考的两组">3. 高频易混对比（每年都考的两组）<a class="anchor" href="#3-%e9%ab%98%e9%a2%91%e6%98%93%e6%b7%b7%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e6%af%8f%e5%b9%b4%e9%83%bd%e8%80%83%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%a4%e7%bb%84" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <p><strong>① arrive / reach / get to</strong>（到达）</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/29-word-formation/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/29-word-formation/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <p>构词法全量：<strong>前缀表（改意思）+ 后缀表（改词性）+ 常用词根</strong>——这是从 1000 词到 3500+ 词的杠杆，也是阅读「同义改写」的解码器。</p> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-前缀改变词义不改变词性">1. 前缀（改变词义，不改变词性）<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e5%89%8d%e7%bc%80%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e8%af%8d%e4%b9%89%e4%b8%8d%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e8%af%8d%e6%80%a7" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>前缀</th> <th>意思</th> <th>例子</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>un- / in- / im- / ir- / il-</td> <td>否定</td> <td>happy→unhappy; possible→impossible（p 前 im）; regular→irregular; legal→illegal</td> </tr> <tr> <td>dis-</td> <td>相反</td> <td>agree→disagree; like→dislike; honest→dishonest</td> </tr> <tr> <td>mis-</td> <td>错误</td> <td>understand→misunderstand; lead→mislead</td> </tr> <tr> <td>re-</td> <td>再次</td> <td>tell→retell; write→rewrite; build→rebuild</td> </tr> <tr> <td>pre-</td> <td>前</td> <td>view→preview; pay→prepay</td> </tr> <tr> <td>post-</td> <td>后</td> <td>graduate→postgraduate</td> </tr> <tr> <td>over-</td> <td>过度</td> <td>sleep→oversleep; work→overwork</td> </tr> <tr> <td>under-</td> <td>不足</td> <td>stand→understand(本义); pay→underpaid 低薪</td> </tr> <tr> <td>sub-</td> <td>下、次</td> <td>way→subway; title→subtitle</td> </tr> <tr> <td>inter-</td> <td>之间</td> <td>national→international; view→interview</td> </tr> <tr> <td>trans-</td> <td>跨越、转换</td> <td>port→transport; form→transform</td> </tr> <tr> <td>anti-</td> <td>反对</td> <td>war→antiwar; social→antisocial</td> </tr> <tr> <td>auto-</td> <td>自动、自己</td> <td>mobile→automobile; graph→autograph</td> </tr> <tr> <td>multi-</td> <td>多</td> <td>national→multinational; media→multimedia</td> </tr> <tr> <td>self-</td> <td>自我</td> <td>confident→self-confident</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>（记忆要点：im- 常在 p/b/m 前，il- 在 l 前，ir- 在 r 前——拼写规律）</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/30-sentence-analysis/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/30-sentence-analysis/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>五大句子成分是什么、怎么认</li> <li>找谓语的三步法（长难句的「心脏定位术」）</li> <li>长难句拆解五步法 + 12 个实战例句（从专升本真题风格由浅到深）</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-五大成分一个句子的零件清单">1. 五大成分（一个句子的零件清单）<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e4%ba%94%e5%a4%a7%e6%88%90%e5%88%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%8f%a5%e5%ad%90%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%b6%e4%bb%b6%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%95" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>成分</th> <th>回答的问题</th> <th>常见形态</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>主语</td> <td>谁/什么</td> <td>名词、代词、doing、to do、从句</td> </tr> <tr> <td>谓语</td> <td>干什么/是什么</td> <td>动词（含助动词）——<strong>全句唯一的核心</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>宾语</td> <td>对谁/什么</td> <td>名词、代词、doing、从句</td> </tr> <tr> <td>表语</td> <td>主语是什么样</td> <td>be/系动词后的名词、形容词、从句</td> </tr> <tr> <td>修饰成分</td> <td>什么样的？何时何地为何？</td> <td><strong>定语</strong>（修饰名词：形/介短/从句）、<strong>状语</strong>（修饰动词/整句：副词/介短/从句）</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>一句话心法</strong>：长难句 = 简单句 + 一堆修饰零件。砍掉修饰，主干就一句大白话。</p>https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/31-discourse-graduation/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english-basics/31-discourse-graduation/<h2 id="-这节课你会学到">🎯 这节课你会学到<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%bf%99%e8%8a%82%e8%af%be%e4%bd%a0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <ol> <li>语篇衔接词全表（阅读猜词、七选五、写作三用的底层能力）</li> <li>三种篇章结构（读文章、写作文通用）</li> <li><strong>毕业总测 20 题</strong>——通关后正式进入<a href="https://one.snvedu.cn/docs/english/">英语备考模块</a>。</li> </ol> <h2 id="-讲解">📖 讲解<a class="anchor" href="#-%e8%ae%b2%e8%a7%a3" aria-label="Link"></a></h2> <h3 id="1-衔接词全表按逻辑分类背">1. 衔接词全表（按逻辑分类背）<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e8%a1%94%e6%8e%a5%e8%af%8d%e5%85%a8%e8%a1%a8%e6%8c%89%e9%80%bb%e8%be%91%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb%e8%83%8c" aria-label="Link"></a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>逻辑</th> <th>衔接词</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>增补</td> <td>and, also, besides, in addition, moreover, what&rsquo;s more, furthermore</td> </tr> <tr> <td>转折</td> <td>but, yet, however, while, nevertheless, on the contrary</td> </tr> <tr> <td>因果</td> <td>because, since, therefore, thus, as a result, consequently, so</td> </tr> <tr> <td>顺序</td> <td>first(ly), second(ly), finally, then, next, afterwards</td> </tr> <tr> <td>举例</td> <td>for example, for instance, such as, namely, that is</td> </tr> <tr> <td>总结</td> <td>in short, in a word, in conclusion, to sum up, on the whole</td> </tr> <tr> <td>对比</td> <td>while, whereas, on the one hand&hellip;on the other hand, instead</td> </tr> <tr> <td>强调</td> <td>indeed, certainly, above all, especially</td> </tr> <tr> <td>让步</td> <td>although, though, even if, despite, in spite of, after all</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>三用</strong>：①阅读里它们是「作者态度路标」；②七选五里它们是「空格答案依据」；③写作里它们是「提分粘合剂」。</p>