🎯 浙江题型定位:与完形同板块,5 题 10 分。
📌 模块说明
读短文回答 5 个问题——答案基本都能在原文找到,考「定位 + 提炼 + 简洁作答」。这是主观题里最容易公式化拿分的题型。
🧩 题型库:按疑问词作答(完整解法版)
总流程
- 先读问题(不精读文章),划关键词
- 回文定位(问题顺序 = 行文顺序,一般不乱)
- 抄改结合:能用原文词就用原文词,但做语法变形契合问题
- 控制长度:一般 ≤ 10 词,简洁完整
题型 1:细节题(What / Who / When / Where)
例:问 What do bees help plants do? 原文 “help plants make fruit and seeds” → 答:They help plants make fruit and seeds. 或最简 Make fruit and seeds. ✅
题型 2:原因题(Why / Because)
例:问 Why has the number of bees dropped? 原文 “pesticides and the loss of living areas are the main reasons” → 答:Because of pesticides and the loss of living areas. ✅(Because of + 名词短语最省事;写 Because 后面要跟完整句)
题型 3:数字 / 数量题(How many / How much)
例:问 How many languages does he speak? 原文 “he can speak three languages, English, French and Japanese” → 答:Three. ✅(数字 + 不要漏单位:How much time → Two hours)
题型 4:补全句(Complete the sentence)
例:问 Complete the sentence: According to the passage, the most important thing in language learning is ____. 原文 “The most important thing in language learning is not age but practice” → 答:practice (not age) ✅(直接承接原文短语,保持语法连贯)
题型 5:观点 / 目的题
例:问 For what purpose did Li Ming get up early? 原文 “in order to read English” → 答:To read English. / In order to read English. ✅(to do 结构直接抄)
📝 基础练习
Bees are very important to us. They fly from flower to flower and help plants make fruit and seeds. However, in recent years, the number of bees has dropped quickly. Scientists say that pesticides (农药) and the loss of living areas are the main reasons. If bees disappear, humans may lose many of the foods we eat every day.
- What do bees help plants do?
- Why has the number of bees dropped quickly?
- What may happen if bees disappear?
参考答案(对照要点:定位准?够简洁?语法通?)
- They help plants make fruit and seeds.(细节题,原文直接抄)
- Because of pesticides and the loss of living areas.(原因题,Because of + 名词短语)
- Humans may lose many of the foods we eat every day.(原文条件句结果半句直接抄)
⚠️ 易错点
- 答非所问:问 Why 却答了 What——写完回头看一眼疑问词
- 抄原文没做语法调整:答案要能独立成句(首字母大写、动词形式正确)
- 贪长:写得越多错得越多,还挤时间
- 漏单位:How much time → 别忘了 hours / minutes
- 定位按「题干原词」找不到——题干里常是同义替换,按意思找
✏️ 真题演练
📌 贴你做过的题 + 错因
🔗 相关笔记
- (待补充)