📌 模块说明
词汇 + 语法选择题：词汇靠滚动重复，语法靠体系梳理 + 刷题巩固。语法题的正确率大头来自「先找标志词 → 再套规则」的固定流程。
📖 核心考点
1. 时态标志词速查（做题第一眼看这里）
| 标志词 | 时态 |
|---|---|
| ago, yesterday, last…, in 2020 | 一般过去时 |
| already, yet, just, since, so far, recently | 现在完成时 |
| at this time yesterday, look!, now | 进行时 |
| by + 过去时间 / by the time + 过去从句 | 过去完成时 |
| tomorrow, next…, in + 将来时间 | 一般将来时 |
2. 虚拟语气公式表（背表直接套）
| 虚拟对象 | if 从句 | 主句 |
|---|---|---|
| 对现在 | did / were | would + do |
| 对过去 | had done | would have done |
| 对将来 | should do / were to do | would + do |
🧩 题型库：历年考法全覆盖（完整解法版）
题型 1：时态题（标志词定位法）
例：He ____ (live) here since 2010. 解析：标志词 since → 现在完成时 → has lived ✅ 口诀：见 since / so far / in the past few years，闭眼选完成时。
题型 2：被动语态题
例：The bridge ____ (build) in 1990. 解析：主语 bridge 与 build 是被动关系 + in 1990 过去时间 → was built ✅ 流程：判断主被动 → 定时态 → 组装 be + 过去分词。
题型 3：定语从句关系词
例：The man ____ is standing there is my teacher. 解析：先行词 the man（指人）+ 从句缺主语 → who / that ✅ 流程：先看先行词（人/物/时间/地点）→ 再看从句缺什么成分（缺主宾用 who/which/that，缺状语用 where/when/why）。
题型 4：名词性从句
例：____ he said at the meeting surprised us. 解析：主语从句内部 said 缺宾语 → What（that 不能作成分，填 that 句子缺宾语）✅ 口诀：从句缺主/宾 → what/who/which；不缺成分 → that/whether。
题型 5：状语从句引导词
例：He didn’t go to bed ____ he finished his homework. 解析：固定结构 not… until（直到……才）→ until ✅ 常考引导词：because / although / as soon as / unless / while——看两句逻辑关系选。
题型 6：非谓语——主动 / 进行
例：____ (hear) the news, she jumped with joy. 解析：主句主语 she 与 hear 是主动关系 → Hearing the news ✅ 判定流程：①找主语 ②判主被动 ③判时间（同时 doing / 先发生 having done / 目的 to do）。
题型 7：非谓语——被动 / 完成
例：The problem ____ (discuss) now is very important. 解析：problem 与 discuss 是被动 + now 进行 → being discussed（后置定语）✅ 对照：已完成的被动 → discussed；将来被动 → to be discussed。
题型 8：虚拟语气——if 条件句
例：If I ____ (be) you, I would accept the offer. 解析：对现在的虚拟 → be 动词一律 were ✅ 例 2：If he had studied harder, he ____ (pass) the exam last year → would have passed（对过去：从句 had done，主句 would have done）。
题型 9：虚拟语气——wish / suggest 系列
例：I wish I ____ (know) the answer now. → knew（wish 对现在的愿望用过去式）✅ 例 2：The teacher suggested that he ____ (go) to the hospital. → (should) go（suggest/order/require/insist 后从句用 (should) + 动词原形，should 可省略——省略了照样选原形）。
题型 10：倒装（否定词 / only / so 前置）
例：Never ____ I seen such a beautiful sunrise. → have（否定词 Never 开头 → 部分倒装：助动词提前 → Never have I seen）✅ 口诀：否定副词（never / seldom / hardly / not only）在句首 → 把第一个助动词/情态动词提到主语前。
题型 11：主谓一致
例：The number of students in our school ____ (be) increasing. → is（the number of = ……的数量，谓语单数）✅ 对照：a number of students = 许多学生，谓语复数。 另考：each / either / neither of + 复数名词 → 谓语单数。
题型 12：固定搭配（to 是介词还是不定式）
例：He is used to ____ (get) up early. → getting（be used to doing = 习惯于）✅ 三兄弟辨析：
- used to do 过去常常做（现在不做了）
- be used to doing 习惯于做（to 是介词）
- be used to do 被用来做（被动不定式）
📝 基础练习（先做后看答案）
- She ____ (work) in this factory since she left school.
- The Great Wall ____ (visit) by millions of people every year.
- This is the best film ____ I have ever seen.
- ____ the meeting will be held has not been decided.
- I will call you ____ I arrive in Beijing.（一……就）
- ____ (finish) his homework, the boy went out to play.
- The house ____ (paint) last week looks new now.
- If it ____ (rain) tomorrow, we would stay at home.
- He insisted that the meeting ____ (put) off.
- Only in this way ____ (can) you succeed.（用所给动词的正确形式完成倒装）
- Each of the students ____ (have) a dictionary.
- She used to ____ (get) up late, but now she is used to ____ (get) up early.
答案与解析（先自己做！）
- has worked（since → 完成时）
- is visited（每年 + 被动 → 一般现在被动）
- that（先行词被 best 修饰且指物；最高级后习惯用 that）
- Whether（主语从句「是否」；不能用 if 开头）
- as soon as（一……就）
- Having finished（先完成作业再出去 → 完成式主动）
- painted（已被漆 + 已完成 → 过去分词作定语）
- rained / should rain（对将来的虚拟）
- (should) be put（insist 后 (should) do + 被动）
- can you succeed（only + 状语前置 → 部分倒装）
- has（each of + 复数 → 谓语单数）
- get（used to do 过去常常）；getting（be used to doing 习惯于）
⚠️ 易错点
- to 是介词还是不定式：look forward to doing / be used to doing / object to doing（介词，接 -ing）vs used to do（过去常常）——年年考
- 虚拟语气对过去：主句漏写 have（would do ❌ → would have done ✅）
- a number of（复数谓语）vs the number of（单数谓语）
- 倒装只提前助动词/情态动词，实义动词不前移
- 主语后接 with / as well as / along with 短语，谓语跟前面主语一致
✏️ 真题演练
📌 贴你做过的浙江真题（原句 + 选项 + 正确答案 + 错因），按题型编号归类。
🔗 相关笔记
- （相关备考日记放这里）